How To Register Domain Name Directly With Icann

The diagram beneath illustrates the main functions of the parties that are usually involved in the procedure.

A domain proper name registrant is the person or organization who has registered the domain name. In order to do so, the domain name registrant volition usually employ online to a domain registrar or one of their resellers. The domain name registrant is bound past the terms and weather of the registrar with which it registers its domain name, for instance adhering to a certain code of acquit or indemnifying the registrar and registry confronting any legal or civil action taken as a event of apply of the domain name. Domain name registrants have sure responsibilities that are incorporated into these terms and conditions like payment of registration fees and submission and timely update of authentic information.

In addition to registering the domain proper noun, domain proper noun registrants also need to accept their domain names listed on name servers in order for that domain name to be reachable on the Internet. A domain name registrant is responsible for procuring or hosting his or her own name server if the registrar does not offer this service or he or she has opted out of the registrar'southward service.

In some cases, a person or organisation who does not wish to have their data listed in WHOIS may contract with a proxy service provider to register domain names on their behalf. In this case, the service provider is the domain name registrant, not the stop customer.

Registrars are organizations accredited by ICANN and certified by the registries to sell domain names. They are bound by the Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) with ICANN, and past their agreements with the registries. The RAA sets out responsibilities for the registrar including maintenance of WHOIS data, submission of information to registries, facilitating public WHOIS queries, ensuring domain name registrants details are escrowed, and complying with RAA conditions relating to the conclusion of the domain name registration period.

Some domain name registrants may opt to annals through a reseller. These organizations are affiliated or nether contract with registrars, and usually offer other services such as spider web hosting, email mailboxes etc. Resellers are bound by their agreements with the registrar(s) whose services they sell; they are non accredited by ICANN. All the same, the registrar for whom they are re-selling will still be the sponsor for the domain proper noun registration and accountable for the domain names sold past the reseller.

While registrars are contracted to conduct the day-to-day business of selling domain proper noun registrations, registries are responsible for maintaining the registry for each TLD. The responsibilities of the registries include accepting registration requests (whether from registrars or directly from domain name registrants), maintaining a database of the necessary domain proper name registration data and providing name servers to publish the zone file information (i.e. information about the location of a domain name) throughout the Cyberspace.

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is the not-turn a profit system that oversees the assignment of both IP addresses and domain names. It has responsibility for managing root server and TLD name system direction and has contractual agreements with both registries and registrars that provide the foundation for the WHOIS arrangement.

Last Updated: July 2017

Source: https://whois.icann.org/en/domain-name-registration-process

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